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The Question of Time
by Ian Murray
“’Begin
with the end in Mind’ is based on the principle that all things are created
twice. There’s a mental or first creation, and a physical or second creation to
all things. Stephen Covey, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.
Time is a huge factor in the life of a triathlete. There are three major areas
of time management: weeks of preparation, hours within those weeks and what can
come down to minutes on race day. The time given to preparation is inextricably
attached to your overall time on race day.
There is so much chatter amongst us about how much time is needed to prepare
for a race. A recent industry magazine boasted an article entitled “13 weeks to
a 13 hour Ironman”. Julie Moss and Mark Allen dedicated a whole chapter of
their book “Workouts for Working People”, they called it “The Energy Pie –
creating the time”. I get calls periodically asking if I can help an athlete
get ready for a race that’s happening just one month from the call. A worst
case scenario is something like….”Well, I’ve been bed ridden for 18 months but
feeling better now and I want to do this half Ironman next month in under 5
hours but I can only train a few hours a week” Absurd! The fantasy scenario
sounds like…..”I’m healthy, active and rested and there’s an Olympic distance
race in 6 months and I’m looking to be in the top ten of my age group. Do you
think I can make it by giving 10 hours a week?” Nice!
I once saw a slogan on the wall of what must have been an independently owned
diner, it read: “Service, Quality, Price – choose any two”. Here are the hard
and fast factors that determine how much time you need to prepare as a
triathlete: Current Fitness, Race Goal, and Time Availability. They seem to
flow together in pairs as well; if your race goal is to simply finish then you
needn’t be all that fit or have tons of free time to give. If your fitness is
just sitting there waiting to be applied then you may be able to set a high
goal with less time than others.
I like that old alliterated adage “Prior Planning Prevents Poor Performance”.
Somebody smart said that long before triathlon was a sport but it suits our
sport better than any other. The first step is setting a goal and setting it
early. The longer the race or loftier the goal the more time you’ll need. If an
Ironman or a Championship is of interest to you then give yourself a well
planned year. If the half at Wildflower each May is tickling your fancy then
make a plan by October. If you just want to get through your first tri ever and
it’s a sprint then you may only need 12 weeks. The year or 8 months before a
big race should include some critical phases: Transition (down time or
recovery), Preparation (getting ready to train), Base (building the endurance
needed), Build (pushing our the edges of the envelope), Peak (honing the
details), Race. If we are talking about 12 weeks to a sprint then you should
still include most of these phases but you will spend much less time in each
and likely have to eliminate one or two.
As a point of reference this article should appear before your eyes mid May,
2001. Let’s take the Los Angeles Triathlon or the Malibu as an example. May
28th , 2001 falls on a Monday and that day represents 15 weeks prior to the LA
Triathlon (16 weeks out from Malibu). If you’re fit, experienced and have a
solid base built then you might divide those 15 weeks into 4 final weeks of
base, 8 weeks of building, 2 weeks of peak activity and 1 week of taper. If
that race stands before you as your first or longest race ever then you may
slice up the pie a little differently: 8-10 weeks of base, 4-6 weeks of
building, 1 week to taper. At TRIATHLETIX (coming soon to a computer
screen near you), triathlon coach Jamie Silber and I have established programs
that are based on these exact principles of preparation. But they are
definitely not ours alone. Most of this periodized training philosophy stems
from years of research done by an Easter Bloc athletic coach of yore (1960’s)
named Tudor Bompa. This information can be found regurgitated in many
locations; my favorite has to be The Triathlete’s Training Bible by Joe Friel.
Training time is hard to come by for all of us. It’s best to stay organized and
prioritize the key workouts. Try to strive for quality before quantity and make
certain to include frequent, high quality rest.
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